Differences Between Cuneiform And Cuneiform - 1229 Words

1. Discuss the difference between cuneiform, hieroglyphics and runes. As discussed in the Encyclopaedia Britannica article Cuneiform, cuneiform, a system of writing utilized during the ancient Middle East period, using a slanted edge of a stylus (writing instrument) to press into soft clay (2016). As the Encyclopaedia Britannica article Hieroglyphic Writing states, Hieroglyphics, a form of writing used by Egyptians carved on temple walls and public monuments in the form of pictures, symbols, or signs (2016). Runes, an alphabet with 24-33 letters carved on stones, as stated by Encyclopaedia Britannica article Runic Alphabet (2016). 2. What is The Book of the Dead? What journey does the soul make? How are its deeds weighed? As the Wikipedia article The Book of the Dead mentions, The Book of the Dead consists of a loose collection of funerary text from Ancient Egypt containing magic spells supposed to aid the deceased in his journey to the afterlife (2016). The Egyptians maintained the soul makes a journey through the underworld, called Duat, into the afterlife (2016). The souls weighed on a pair of scales against Maat, the goddess of truth and justice, often represented by a feather (2016). If out of balance with Maat, the devourer, Ammit, ate the heart. If the scales balanced with Maat, the deceased, then vindicated, had secured his afterlife (2016). 3. What is the significance of â€Å"The Mother Goddess† or â€Å"The Great Mother?† How does the cult of the goddess and otherShow MoreRelatedCuneiform Vs. Cuneiform : Cuneiform1199 Words   |  5 Pageslies in the uncovering of the past remains of our oldest deciphered evidence of writing: Cuneiform. Cuneiform is a style of writing that is the earliest known. The oldest archaeological evidence of it was found in the ancient city Uruk in Mesopotamia where they have unearthed nearly 4000 clay tablets. Their estimated age is dated to roughly 3000 BC; any more specific of a time frame is debated. Cuneiform was a style of writing written on clay tablets where the characters were carved into the tabletsRead MoreThe Mesopotamia And The Nile River Valley1596 Words   |  7 Pagescivilizations. Although these civilizations are similar in many ways, the small, but impacting differences it what makes these two civilizations stand out the most. The Nile River Valley was located in northern Africa in a country called Egypt. Mesopotamia was located in modern day Iraq, Iran, Syria, Kuwait, and parts of Turkey. The origin of Mesopotamia comes from the meaning â€Å"between two rivers.† The land is between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Defining moments for human civilization began wi thin theseRead MoreThe Earliest Forms Of Writing1432 Words   |  6 Pageshistorians. This is made possible as historians can use the first forms of writing-which derive from 3,500 BCE, to serve as a direct source of hearing a point of view from a witness of that time period. Writing began with pictographs, and emerged onto cuneiform, hieroglyphics, ideograms, and phonograms that were carried out by scribes. Writing served its purpose of developing a way to document trades and business accounts, cultural practices- especially those of religion, and government issues and ordersRead MoreAccording to the modern researchers, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations likely seem very1200 Words   |  5 PagesMesopotamia, it was located between Tigris and Euphrates river. Mesopotamia is made up of two regions, northern and southern. The Northern Mesopotamia was rich of fertile soil and it has the river flow often, so it made up hill and plains . They also farmed. Anyways, Both of the civilizations were established and surrounded by water, and it in the middle east and north Africa which is the greatest similarities between the two civilizations. I think the similarities and differences of the location andRead MoreSimilarities Between Ancient Egypt And Mesopotamia951 Words   |  4 Pagesrespective civilization. For instance, when it came to Ancient Egypt there existed a strong emphasized on having a powerful central authority figure, while the Mesopotamians’ political structure consisted of regional city-states. Because of the difference in political structure power was distributed differently in the two civilizations. In ancient Egypt, the central authority was the pharaoh. This person was the sole and absolute ruler of Egypt and as such was responsible for its prosperity. HoweverRead MoreSummary Of The Shallows By Nicholas G. Carr981 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped their own systems of writings called cuneiform and hieroglyphs respectively. Cune iform was a system of wedge-shaped characters whereas hieroglyphs was a system of symbols. Both incorporated what is called logosyllabic characters, characters that denoted not just things, but speech sounds too. This meant that both the reader and the writer had to work extra hard to interpret the meaning of each character. As a result, reading and writing cuneiform and hieroglyphs became so mentally stressfulRead MoreThe Mesopotamian Social Classes And How It Had Affected The Education Back There1585 Words   |  7 Pagesis education. Different social classes had affected the education’s methods and level, who gets educated, and the importance of getting educated for Mesopotamian people. And after all, I’ll speak about the part I find most important, the different between the modern and the ancient Mesopotamia. The reason I chose that topic is that because of the huge importance of learning over centuries. the precise arrangement of learning procedures to most kids has been an advancement of the last 200 years orRead MoreMost Historians Believe That Mesopotamia1501 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve that Mesopotamia, meaning â€Å"between the rivers† in Ancient Greek, is the oldest urban civilization in history. Life in Mesopotamia is thought to have begun over 6000 years ago. Mesopotamia is nick-named The Cradle of Civilization because of its development of inventions, culture, class structure, and judicial system. What was Mesopotamia? Mesopotamia is believed to be the first urban civilization in the history of the Earth. Mesopotamia was the delta between two rivers which were the TigrisRead MoreMesopotamia and Egypt Essay before 600 BC911 Words   |  4 Pagesworld are the Mesopotamians (Beginning 5,000 B.C.) and Egyptians (Beginning 3,150 B.C). Even though these two civilizations peaked about 2,000 years apart, they share numerous similarities contributing to their success, and also show even more differences that distinguish how each had a unique culture and way of life. Both civilizations excelled at feeding and supporting large populations of people. This was done largely because both had techniques that allowed them to excel in farming and agricultureRead MoreBabylon As A Great Civilization1473 Words   |  6 PagesBabylon’s religion and Babylon’s education. Like many other cultures, the Babylonians too were very elaborate on their wedding ceremonies. Marriage signifies the union between the bride and groom is watched over by tons of people. The ceremony conducted then is almost the same as it is conducted today however, the huge difference is the gift giving during the ceremony. The gifts given by guest during the old Babylonian wedding ceremonies range from flour to jewellery. Based upon the gifts given,