Monday, August 24, 2020

Single-Sex Education

Research paper April 2, 2010 Single-Sex Education Have you at any point been sitting in a study hall and thought about what it resembles to have a whole class with just young ladies or just young men? Shouldn't something be said about a whole school? The drive for sexual orientation value in American instruction happened during the 1970’s and 1980’s, which was pushing coeducation forward. The Title IX enactment, passed by Congress in 1972, honed open consciousness of value gives that were identified with gender.Public worries about sexual opportunity; an ascent in unmarriedâ€especially teenage†pregnancy; and the development of explicitly transmitted infections prompted a reexamination of coeducational rules. In the late 1970’s, specialists started to take note of the more elevated levels of ladies scholastic accomplishments at single-sex schools contrasted with coeducational foundations. In a 1992 distributed report, the American Association of University Women addressed whether coeducation was the most ideal approach to accomplish the more significant levels of achievements for youthful women.They asserted that ladies were bound to be overlooked in class conversations and subjects to dangers of inappropriate behavior. Instructive reformers were worried about the low scholarly exhibitions of youthful African-American guys. They started to investigate the chance of every single male foundation, to give a situation that would be liberated from interruptions in which these understudies could concentrate on accomplishments. (Rury, 2008) When tolled together, the numbers are not for single-sex instruction since ninety-six percent of non-public schools are coeducational (Kennedy, 2010).Kennedy expressed that just one point eight percent of young ladies and two point two percent of young men are taught in single-sex schools (2010). Be that as it may, this could be on the grounds that out of the ninety-3,000 state funded schools in America, just 200 and forty-one of them much offer single-sex classes (McNamara, 2006). As indicated by CBS Evening correspondent, Melissa McNamara expressed, â€Å"Three years prior, Woodward Elementary close to Orlando, Florida, isolated young men and young ladies. The school's state sanctioned grades have hopped for both genders.After two years of same-sex classes, seventy-one percent of understudies beat the national normal in perusing, and seventy-nine percent beat it in math (2006). † The main scholastic source I found that straightforwardly identifies with my point is called â€Å"Effect of single-sex instruction on progress in GCSE,† composed by Eva Malacova. An ongoing report found that young men in single-sex schools improve on normal GCSE, while young ladies on all out GCSE scores. On the off chance that you don't have a clue what GCSE is an open assessment taken by multi year old fashioned understudies in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland toward the finish of Ye ar Eleven.Another investigation was improved in single-sex sentence structure schools contrasted with their friends in blended schools. Likewise lower capacity young men improved in single-sex complete schools than coeducational schools. (Malacova, 2007) Another investigation that was done, revealed that young ladies in single-sex free schools accomplish on normal 0. 179 GCSE focuses more than those in coeducational free schools for earlier execution, however they accomplished 0. 175 focuses lower progress on normal for punctuation schools. A similar report additionally expressed that young men in single-sex autonomous schools appear to accomplish on normal 0. 04 GCSE focuses more than young men going to coeducational free schools, however they accomplished 0. 273 focuses lower progress on normal for syntax schools. In end for this scholastic diary source, young ladies that went to single-sex free schools accomplish higher advancement from GCSE when contrasted with peers in coeducat ional autonomous schools. It was the equivalent for young men, as it said that young men in single-sex free schools appear to accomplish a higher mean GCSE score contrasted with their companions in coeducational autonomous schools. (Malacova, 2007)The second scholastic article I discovered was entitled â€Å"Single-sex tutoring: is it essentially a ‘class act’? † composed by Georgina Tsolidis and Ian R. Dobson. They expressed that solitary sex training won't furnish understudies with the full scope of educational program alternatives, good examples, and experience of one another, which make a simpler effective social enthusiasm into future examination and work. This source expressed that the National Association for Single-Sex Public Education covered an investigation by the National Foundation for Educational Research which found that the two young men and young ladies improved in single-sex schools than in blended schools. Tsolidis ;amp; Dobson, 2006) The last scholarly diary source I discovered is, â€Å"Cross-school Mentoring: preparing and executing a friend tutoring strategy† by Gill Pyatt. This diary discussed a coaching program that United Kingdom has been utilizing that begun mid 1980’s and afterward was later improved subsequent to Topping joined an assortment of practices. The program has Year Seven understudies, ages eleven to twelve, from a United Kingdom downtown girl’s school, get cross-guided by Year Twelve, ages sixteen and seventeen years of age, from another nearby girl’s school. (Pyatt, 2002)The Year Twelve young ladies needed to experience a preparation program that endured a sum of twelve hours, to propel them for what was to come when they were begin tutoring and all through the coaching program. The preparation comprised of listening abilities which instructed them to turn out to be better audience members, how to discover answers for the Year Seven girls’ issues, and secrecy. The p rogram additionally showed the Year Twelve young ladies what to look like at it from the Year Seven girls’ viewpoints and how to urge the more youthful students to perceive and peruse states of mind of others, grown-ups and peers. Pyatt, 2002) After the preparation program the Year Twelve young ladies were acquainted with the forty young ladies that they were going to guide of Year Seven. The four Year Twelve young ladies tutored the five Year Seven young ladies which happened week by week, all through the late spring, for seven weeks for about a fourth of an hour on each event. As the fall term came another group of four guides was selected from the Year Twelve gathering and twenty new Year Seven understudies were picked. (Pyatt, 2002)By the finish of the harvest time term it was concurred that the cross-tutoring program had been useful, useful, and was a finished achievement. The program profited both the Year Seven young ladies and Year Twelve young ladies. Particularly th e Year Seven young ladies however in light of the fact that they increased progressively self-assurance and had an increasingly settled starting to their new optional phase of training. The present task was said to proceed for a considerable length of time to come and there are plans to grow the coaching methodology to incorporate recognized understudies from Year Eight and Year Nine. Pyatt, 2002) There are different sociological view focuses that an individual could use to depict single-sex instruction. The main view point an individual could utilize is the functionalistic see. The functionalist hypothesis could be applied to single-sex instruction since it restricts the measures of sexual allurements that typical coeducation secondary schools understudies need to manage. This will at that point bring about you showing signs of improvement grades since you won't need to stress over how beautiful you look or how you can cause yourself to look more to explicitly attractive.Furthermor e guys won't want to attempt to dazzle the ladies and to be physical fit and great. From both the male and female point of view, it diminishes the measure of pressure that typical coeducational secondary school understudies need to endure. Single-sex training additionally gives less interruptions that can be made by the understudies of the other gender, which can, at long last, increment your evaluations since you will be given much more chances to work more enthusiastically and longer on your school work. The subsequent view point an individual could utilize is the contention view.The struggle hypothesis could be applied to single-sex instruction in light of the fact that typically just the individuals that are provided with enough cash and are wealthy can have their youngsters take care of these schools. Things being what they are, what number of individuals with cash issues or of working class have kids that go to a solitary sex school? Single-sex schools will in general be expen sive and cost an abundant excess for individuals of working class and underneath to manage. Typically just the rich are sent to these schools, which just empowers wealthy individuals and understudies to normally just connect with other wealthy individuals or students.Another see point an individual could utilize is from a strict view. A strict view point could be applied to single-sex training since it makes it simpler to help understudies to draw out their training nonappearance. This is on the grounds that they are just going to class with understudies of a similar sexual orientation so it confines their alternatives of spots to meet young men and to date. Single-sex schools additionally offers backing to and assists with pre-marriage sex. This is additionally on the grounds that they are not going to class with the contrary sex which empowers them to concentrate more on different things, for example, scholastics, games, and other activities.In single-sex schools understudies that as of now have beaus or lady friends will be less temped and will have less chances to have the option to undermine their sweetheart or sweetheart. The way of life I chose was the United Kingdom. The closeness between the United Kingdom and the United States on the subject of single-sex instruction is a conspicuous truth, which is that understudies that go to the schools are the equivalent. Something else they share practically speaking is that in the two places the examinations typically demonstrated that solitary sex schools was the better decision in light of the fact that the young men and young ladies had higher test scores.The distinction between the United States and the United Kingdom is the number rehearsing single-sex instructing has shot up in the United Kingdom over the most recent four years from seven to 200 and-twenty-three. Rather than the United Kingdom, in the United States the general pattern is in t

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hard News vs. Soft News Essay Example For Students

Hard News versus Delicate News Essay Hard News Vs. Delicate News stories are fundamentally isolated into two kinds: hard news and delicate news. Hard new by and large alludes to authorized news and occasions that are accounted for quickly, while delicate news is foundation data or human-intrigue stories. Governmental issues, war, financial matters and wrongdoing used to be viewed as hard news, while expressions, diversion and ways of life were viewed as delicate news. Hard news This is the term writers use to allude to â€Å"news of the day. Hard news is an account of recent developments/episodes and is the most well-known news style on the first page of your commonplace paper. Hard news gives perusers the data they need. In the event that the government declares another young activity, it’s hard news the following day. Instances of hard reports remember reports for wrongdoing, legal disputes, government declarations, house fires, grants services, plane accidents, universal occasions, and so forth. Hard news det ailing utilizes spotless and uncluttered composition. It might begin with a synopsis lead that portrays what occurred, where, when, to/by whom, and why (the writers 5 Ws). The lead must be brief and basic, and the reason for the remainder of the story is to expand on it. Delicate News This is a term for news that isn't really time-touchy. Delicate news incorporates profiles of individuals, projects, or associations. Highlight stories make a stride again from the features to investigate an issue top to bottom. Written in the delicate news style, they are a powerful method to expound on complex issues unreasonably enormous for the brisk style of a hard news thing. A decent element may be about the individuals in your locale and their battles, triumphs and crushes, or possibly about an outing somebody took to Africa as a piece of a school venture. A component for the most part centers around a specific point, investigates it through foundation research and meetings with the individuals in question, and afterward reaches inferences from that data. For a model, see road kids. A hard report should clinically report the pertinent insights: what number of there are, the place they are, and what they’re doing. It as a rule depends on a period delicate snare †for instance, the arrival of another examination, a show by road youth or the troublesome demise of a youngster in the city. A component on road youth isn't constrained in such a way. It may be composed over a more extended timeframe, and permits the one of a kind and point by point accounts of road kids’ singular lives to be communicated. Hard news is the genuine report of what has occurred in a basic, clear, and exact way. This sort of report never misshapes, distorts or gives wrong realities. It reaches no inferences, ,makes no allegations, offers no feelings and doesn't enjoy any hypotheses. Hard news are realities and measurements. Delicate news is illustrative and stubborn one. It tells about foundation; makes determinations, highlights, publications and interpretive and analytical news are on the whole delicate news. In the event that a fire breaks-out in the city, its news is hard news, yet in the event that you go into insights concerning what caused the fire it is delicate news.

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Are Good Comparison Essay Topics Important?

Are Good Comparison Essay Topics Important?If you want to write a good essay for your college admissions test then you need to find out about good comparison essay topics. They should be researched in advance so that you know what kind of topic to write. Here is some advice on this topic from my experience.Most college essays are essays on a certain subject or a theme. This will usually determine the kind of essay topic to write and the writing style you can use. If you have a theme then you are already on the right track. But if you do not have a theme then you need to start by researching what kinds of topics are used for essays.Most good essay topics can be found easily by browsing online and checking out blogs. You can also talk to people who have written good essay topics and see what they suggest. You will get a good idea on what you should write. You can also ask your professor or guidance counselor for advice as well.Your topic should be related to your subject and to the way you study. Good essay topics will have a direct relation with your topic. It is best to have a single link back to your topic because this will help your readers. The first sentence of your essay should have an introduction that will lead your reader to your topic. If you only have a theme to write about, then it will be easier for you to write your essay.You can also use several different kinds of topics. When you choose the one that will be most suitable for your topic, make sure that the topic will relate to the topic of your essay. You can read other writers' essays online to see what kind of topics they use. Do some research on their work, to get an idea on how you can write your own.Good essay topics will also have a clear outline. The outline should tell your readers where they can go when they finish reading your essay. If the outline is not clear, then your readers will be confused and will not be able to get an idea on where to go next. The outline will also make it easie r for you to structure your essay. So plan your essay outline ahead of time.When you prepare your essay, you will have to keep in mind that there are several things you can change or add later on. However, your main theme will stay the same. But once you start writing your essay, you may wish to add details about your topic so that you will not forget to do so later on.Good essay topics should not be difficult for you to write. Once you write your essay, you will realize that writing essays is not too hard. So start writing now and you will not be disappointed when you come to the end of your essay. With a good topic, your essay will be great.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Death Of The Lighthouse - 1217 Words

Edward â€Å"Teddy† Daniels, a U.S. Marshal in 1954 is heading to Shutter Island - a remote island accessible only by boat, home to Ashecliffe, a secure psychiatric facility- with his newly assigned partner Chuck, to search for a missing patient. As Teddy looks more into the disappearance of the patient, strange things begin to happen all around him. After his partner’s disappearance, he then comes across a former doctor living in a cave on the side of the island, who tells Teddy that the doctors are performing experimental surgery in the island’s lighthouse. This causes Teddy to take precarious measures to investigate the lighthouse. Upon reaching the lighthouse, Teddy is met by the lead psychiatrist and his â€Å"missing† partner, and is told that this was an elaborate role-play, and that he suffered from mental illness following the death of his children and him murdering his own wife. Teddy comes back to reality as Andrew Laeddis and decides he cannot live with his reality. Andrew Laeddis (Edward â€Å"Teddy† Daniels) was a middle aged, Caucasian man, who had a wife and three children before they were murdered. Laeddis was formerly part of the liberation of the Dachau concentration camp as a soldier in the United States military, then became a U.S. Marshal after the war had ended. Edward Daniels is an anagram for Andrew Laeddis, which is Teddy’s real identity, which he learns when he has a moment of clarity. He had been admitted to the secure psychiatric hospital on Shutter IslandShow MoreRelatedThe Lighthouse By Virginia Woolf1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of a lighthouse is to serve as a navigational aid to shores or ports and to warn boats of dangerous areas. To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf is a novel that teaches how one person can affect the lives of people around them by, in a sense, shining a light on the person’s specific traits. In the novel, Mrs. Ramsay is one of the main characters that unfortunately does not make it to the end of the story, but her presence is shadowed throughout the novel where she is not there physicallyRead MoreWilliam Woolf s The Lighthouse And Louise Penny s Still Life Differ1187 Words   |  5 PagesVirginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse and Louise Penny’s Still Life differ in genres but managed to have some similarities between them. Still Life was written for detective novel enthusiasts, while To the Lighthouse was written for a niche audience that enjoy novels about modernism. Art is very important in both novels, this can be seen from Jane and Lily’s paintings. Their paintings embody the major concerns of the novels. One can see that Jane and Lily’s paintings have a way of reflecting on theRead MoreArtists and Their Muses in Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray and Woolfs To the Lighthouse1067 Words   |  5 PagesDorian Gray to create his greatest work of art. While in To the Lighthouse, Lily Briscoe finds her inspiration through Mrs. Ramsay and through her art she is able to blossom into her own woman. Briscoe grows through her art while Hallward is killed because of his masterpiece. The fates of the two artists differ so vastly because of how each artist envisions the idea of legacy and how they connect to their own muse. To the Lighthouse and The Picture of Dorian Gray both present the dichotomy of legacyRead MoreThe And The Lighthouse By Woolf969 Words   |  4 Pagesshifting viewpoints through the minds of each character. In To the Lighthouse, Woolf uses this experimental narrative technique to create a subjective reality, representative of Modernism literature, and examines gender roles, broaches the discussion of philosophy, and the discusses aftermath of death and the war. To the Lighthouse was a groundbreaking literary piece and illuminates the beginning of feminist literature. In To the Lighthouse, Woolf creates a novel without a structured plot and insteadRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald And Lullaby By W. H. Auden1170 Words   |  5 PagesGood Afternoon Ms Atkinson and fellow peers, as you can see, the texts I have chosen to discuss with you are To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Lullaby by W. H . Auden, all of which have modernist themes, including conforming to traditional gender roles, time and love. To the Lighthouse revolves around the lives of the Ramsay family who are at their holiday house, hosting some guests, including Lily Briscoe (a painter) and Charles. The family are facedRead MoreBrave New World Critical Analysis755 Words   |  4 Pagesby what he perceives as the backwards morals of this society. 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Afterwards, he attended a few semesters at Lafayette College andRead More To The Lighthouse Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pages Pause, reflect, and the reader may see at once the opposing yet relative perceptions made between life, love, marriage and death in Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse. In this novel, Woolf seems to capture perfectly the very essence of life, while conveying life’s significance as communicated to the reader in light tones of consciousness arranged with the play of visual imagery. That is, each character in the novel plays an intrinsic role in that the individuality of other characters can be seenRead More Evolution of the Modern Woman in Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse1493 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of the Modern Woman in Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse examines the role of women or more specifically, the evolution of the modern woman. The two main female characters in the novel, Mrs Ramsay and Lily Briscoe, both represent different views on life and follow different paths on their search for meaning. Lily Briscoe transcends the traditional female gender roles embodied by Mrs Ramsay; by coming into her own as an independent and modern womanRead MoreThe Seven Wonders of Ancient World Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesThere are seven most remarkable structures of ancient times and I’m going to write about four out of the seven. The statue of Zeus, which was created in 432 B.C., by Phidius, the lighthouse Of Alexandria that was created by Sostratus in 290 B.C. and took 20 years to complete. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus that was first created in 800 B.C. by Croesus and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus that was built around 353 and 350 B.C. These are only four out of the seven wonders I will be wr iting about who

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Values And Attributes Of Ethical Organizations - 1086 Words

Values and Attributes of Ethical Organizations Robert Neal Point Park University Abstract This paper with explore the values and attributes of what an ethical organization is comprised of. It will explain: values, attitude, behavior, and ethical behavior. This paper will also look at the PepsiCo Company as it relates to these characteristics and show how PepsiCo has become one of the most recognized ethical organizations in business. It will give examples of what this company does in order to promote and maintain this stand of ethics. They meet these attributes in a number of ways from: advertising responsibility, Company policy, employee compliance training, core values, Environmental sustainability, water stewardship, and recycling to mention a few. PepsiCo also follows up on their polies with a variety of training and activities to reinforce their core beliefs. Values and Attributes of Ethical Organizations Ethics as defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary is rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad ethics, an area of study that deals with ideas about what is good and bad behavior, a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong, and a belief that something is very important. A full definition of ethics is the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation, a set of moral principles, a theory or system of moral values, the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group, aShow MoreRelatedValues That Make An Ethical Business Leader972 Words   |  4 PagesValues That Make an Ethical Business Leader Values and ethics are essential for any good business leader, but what exactly does it mean to have good values and ethics? 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It empowers the staffsRead MoreLeadership, Trustworthiness and Ethical Stewardship Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagesis the trust factor in defining a good leader? Without an established trust relationship a leader is unable to be effective. The problem to be investigated is the value of trustworthiness and ethical stewardship in the construct of the organizational leadership model. This paper shall explore the co-functions of trust and ethical stewardship and its impact on leadership effectiveness. â€Æ' Introduction In 2012, there is very little allegiance or loyalty among organizational membersRead MoreAbuse of Authority Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesadhered to the Army Values and the Leadership Requirements Model, many ethical dilemmas that Noncommissioned Officers face on a daily basis would not occur. In the Army today, Soldiers constantly discuss values and leadership, unfortunately not everyone takes them seriously. The abuse of authority and command influence sometimes displayed by leaders puts subordinates into ethical dilemmas. Often, command influence will challenge the Loyalty, Duty, Respect, and Honor values that a leader attemptsRead MoreThe Leader s Ethical Values Influence Leadership Style Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesindustries for instance, public, private, government, and non-profit/for-profit. The leader’s ethical values influence leadership style. The research suggests that the transformational leadership style is established on deontological ethics whereas transactional leadership is based on teleological ethics. Leader values and transformational/ transactional leadership suggest that a divergent set of ethical values serves as the foundations of the respective leadership influence processes. TeleologicalRead MoreThe Theory Of Ethical Leadership929 Words   |  4 PagesExplanation of Ethical Leadership The research of Thomas W. H. Ng and Daniel C. Feldman provides quantitative data, which validates the effectiveness of Ethical Leadership through the meta-analysis of 101 ethical leadership related studies conducted over the last 15 years. Somewhat in nascent form, Ethical Leadership (Ng Feldman, 2015) is viewed as conduct predicated on exhibiting positive role mode actions while promoting moral member conduct through collaboration, communication, and reinforcingRead MoreThe Issues of Ethics970 Words   |  4 PagesIssues of Ethics The two major ethical theories that have the most relevance and prudence to my contemporary views are utilitarianism and those aligned with the concept of a categorical imperative. The philosophy of the former of these was widely pioneered by both Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. The notion of a categorical imperative was largely popularized by Immanuel Kant. In all actuality, the efficaciousness of these philosophies is widely determined by the particular moral dilemma whichRead MoreHigh Ethical And Moral Standards1029 Words   |  5 Pagesinterchangeable and almost all include but are not limited to: High ethical and moral standards; Empowerment including coaching and mentoring;Interpersonal relationships and communication; Team building;and Managing conflict. High Ethical and Moral Standards: Although each competency may be equally important; the top priority leadership attribute to possess would be high ethical and moral standards. A leader with high ethical standards conveys a commitment to following the rules and or lawsRead MoreOrganizational Culture : An Organization1303 Words   |  6 PagesCulture, a multi-dimensional notion that resides in all individuals, yet is also the same hidden force that separates most behavioral patterns seen inside and outside of organizations (Schein, 2004). Understanding organizational culture is important because it aids in the awareness of the life of an organization, which is relative since it is believed that organizational culture impacts the performance of an enterprise, but just as leadership plays a vital in creating the organization’s culture,Read MoreThe Leader Follower Relationship : Defining, Designing, And Biblical Truth1634 Words   |  7 Pages(economic, social, technical, and political) between nations† (Northouse, 2013, p. 383). It has created economical benefits as well as â€Å"made it difficult to build multinational organizations, select quality leaders, and manage diverse followers† (p. 383). The need for competent leadership is imperative to the organizations ability to be successful in a foreign market. Defining global leadership can be broken down into two parts: global mindset and leadership. Global mindset refers to an â€Å"openness

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Computer Technology Free Essays

Computers are capable of doing more things every year. There are many advantages to knowing how to use a computer, and it is important that everyone know how to use them properly. Using the information I have gathered, and my own knowledge from my 12 years of computer experience, I will explain the many advantages of owning a computer and knowing how to use a PC and I will attempt to explain why you should purchase a computer and learn how to use one properly. We will write a custom essay sample on The Computer Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Webster’s New World Compact Dictionary defines a computer as â€Å"an electronic machine that performs rapid, complex calculations or compiles and correlates data† (â€Å"Computer. ). While this definition gives one a very narrow view of what a computer is capable of doing, it does describe the basic ideas of what I will expand upon. We have been living through an age of computers for a short while now and there are already many people world wide that are computer literate. According to Using Computers: A Gateway to Information World Wide Web Edition, over 250 million Personal Computers (PC’s) were in use by 1995, and one out of every three homes had a PC (Shelly, Cashman, Waggoner, 138). Computers are easy to use when you know how they work and what the parts are. All computers perform the four basic operations of the information processing cycle: input, process, output, and storage. Data, any kind of raw facts, is required for the processing cycle to occur. Data is processed into useful information by the computer hardware. Most computer systems consist of a monitor, a system unit which contains the Central Processing Unit (CPU), a floppy-disk drive, a CD-ROM drive, speakers, a keyboard, a mouse, and a printer. Each component takes a part in one of the four operations. The keyboard and mouse are input devices that a person uses to enter data into the computer. From there the data goes to the system unit where it is processed into useful information the computer can understand and work with. Next the processed data can be sent to storage devices or to output devices. Normally output is sent to the monitor and stored on the hard-disk or to a floppy-disk located internal of the system unit. Output can also be printed out through the printer, or can be played through the speakers as sound depending on the form it takes after it is processed. Once you have grasped a basic understanding of the basic parts and operations of a computer, you can soon discover what you can do with computers to make life easier and more enjoyable. Being computer literate allows you to use many powerful software applications and utilities to do work for school, business, or pleasure. Microsoft is the current leading producer of many of these applications and utilities. Microsoft produces software called operating systems that manage and regulate the information processing cycle. The oldest of these is MS-DOS, a single user system that uses typed commands to initiate tasks. Currently Microsoft has available operating systems that use visual cues such as icons to help enter data and run programs. These operating systems are ran under an environment called a Graphical User Interface (GUI’s). Such operating systems include Windows 3. xx, Windows 95, and Windows NT Workstation. Windows 95 is geared more for use in the home for productivity and game playing whereas Windows NT is more business orientated. The article entitled â€Å"Mine, All Mine† in the June 5, 1995 issue of Time stated that 8 out of 10 PC’s worldwide would not be able to start or run if it were not for Microsoft’s operating systems like MS-DOS, Windows 95, and Windows NT (Elmer-Dewitt, 1995, p. 50). By no means has Microsoft limited itself to operating systems alone. Microsoft has also produced a software package called Microsoft Office that is very useful in creating reports, databases, spreadsheets, presentations, and other documents for school and work. Microsoft Office: Introductory Concepts and Techniques provides a detailed, step-by-step approach to the four programs included in Microsoft Office. Included in this package are Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, and Microsoft PowerPoint. Microsoft Word is a word processing program that makes creating professional looking documents such as announcements, resumes, letters, address books, and reports easy to do. Microsoft Excel, a spreadsheet program, has features for data organization, calculations, decision making, and graphing. It is very useful in making professional looking reports. Microsoft Access, a powerful database management system, is useful in creating and processing data in a database. Microsoft PowerPoint is â€Å". . a complete presentation graphics program that allows you to produce professional looking presentations† (Shelly, Cashman, Vermaat, 2). PowerPoint is flexible enough so that you can create electronic presentations, overhead transparencies, or even 35mm slides. Microsoft also produces entertainment and reference programs. â€Å"Microsoft’s Flight Simulator is one of the best selling PC games of all time† (Elmer-Dewitt, 50). Microsoft’s Encarta is an electronic CD-ROM encyclopedia that makes for a fantastic alternative to 20 plus volume book encyclopedias. In fact, it is so popular, it outsells the Encyclopedia Britannica. These powerful business, productivity, and entertainment applications are just the beginning of what you can do with a PC. Knowing how to use the Internet will allow you access to a vast resource of facts, knowledge, information, and entertainment that can help you do work and have fun. According to Netscape Navigator 2 running under Windows 3. , â€Å"the Internet is a collection of networks, each of which is composed of a collection of smaller networks† (Shelly, Cashman, Jordan, N2). Information can be sent over the Internet through communication lines in the form of graphics, sound, video, animation, and text. These forms of computer media are known as hypermedia. Hypermedia is accessed through hypertext links, which are pointers to the computer where the hypermedia is stored. The World Wide Web (WWW) is the collection of these hypertext links throughout the Internet. Each computer that contains hypermedia on the WWW is known as a Web site and has Web pages set up for users to access the hypermedia. Browsers such as Netscape allow people to â€Å"surf the net† and search for the hypermedia of their choice. There are millions of examples of hypermedia on the Internet. You can find art, photos, information on business, the government, and colleges, television schedules, movie reviews, music lyrics, online news and magazines, sport sights of all kinds, games, books, and thousands of other hypermedia on the WWW. You can send electronic mail (E-Mail), chat with other users around the world, buy airline, sports, and music tickets, and shop for a house or a car. All of this, and more, provides one with a limitless supply of information for research, business, entertainment, or other personal use. Online services such as America Online, Prodigy, or CompuServe make it even easier to access the power of the Internet. The Internet alone is almost reason enough to become computer literate, but there is still much more that computers can do. Knowing how to use a computer allows you to do a variety of things in several different ways. One of the most popular use for computers today is for playing video games. With a PC you can play card games, simulation games, sport games, strategy games, fighting games, and adventure games. Today’s technology provides the ultimate experiences in color, graphics, sound, music, full motion video, animation, and 3D effects. Computers have also become increasingly useful in the music, film, and television industry. Computers can be used to compose music, create sound effects, create special effects, create 3D life-like animation, and add previous existing movie and TV footage into new programs, as seen in the movie Forrest Gump. All this and more can be done with computers. There is truly no time like the present to become computer literate. Computers will be doing even more things in the future and will become unavoidable. Purchasing and learning about a new PC now will help put PC’s into the other two-thirds of the homes worldwide and make the transition into a computer age easier. How to cite The Computer Technology, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Lululemon Case Analysis free essay sample

Lululemon Athletica, Inc. Created by: Kelsey Davis GBA 490-901 March 21, 2014 Table of Contents Executive Summary To: Laurent Potdiven Chief Executive Officer Lululemon Athletica Inc. This report has been created with the intent to analyze the athletic apparel industry with a specific focus on Lululemon Athletica, Inc. , further refered to as Lululemon. In this report you will find that the strengths and weaknesses of Lululemon’s current strategies and future goals are analyzed and compared to that of its closest competitors. In conclusion to the analysis, recommendations have been made to potentially guide Lululemon Athletica, Inc. in a positive direction in regards to its future endeavors. The following tools were used to examine Lululemon Athletica, Inc. : An overview of Lululemon’s external environment An evaluation of the competitive forces within the athletic apparel industry. An evaluation of the rivals within Lululemon’s industry and analysis of a strategic group map for athletic apparel industry An overview of Lululemon’s internal environment A S. We will write a custom essay sample on Lululemon Case Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page W. O. T.  analysis of Lululemon An analysis of the key success factors within the yoga-inspired athletic apparel industry An evaluation of the driving forces of change within this industry An assessment of Lululemon Athletica Inc. ’s current strategy An analysis of Lululemon Athletica Inc. ’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats A weighted competitive strength assessment of Lululemon Athletica Inc. and its two closest rivals in the industry An assessment of Lululemon Athletica Inc. ’s competitive advantage An evaluation of Lululemon Athletica Inc.  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s most recent financial results The findings of this report show that Lululemon Athletica Inc. is in a niche market that is becoming ever more competitive. Although this is the case, Lululemon has been able to hold on to a majority of this niche market share due to its ongoing efforts to develop athletic apparel that possess a envious dynamic of style and practical fit. Because of the strategi es and goals Lululemon has set in place they have strategically and successfully positioned themselves to reap the rewards of great success and growing popularity. In order to maintain this high in the years to come, Lululemon must work hard to maintain strong management, pricing power, and a budget focused on constantly providing new technology within the realm of athletic wear development. External Environment As we have noted previously, Lululemon operates in the athletic apparel industry. Just like many of Lululemon’s competitors, they outsource the production of their products to manufacturers in other countries. The majority of the apparel being manufactured in Asia where it is most cost efficient to produce. By producing in under developed countries where labor is cheap and selling their final products at grossly marked up prices in highly developed countries they are able to achieve the substantial profit that they have consistently seen for the past few years. Although it may be cheaper to outsource production to under developed countries, it can be difficult to maneuver through their political constructs and manufacturing regulations or lack thereof. In addition to manufacturing in foreign countries, outside of Lululemon’s home base of Canada, it also has retail stores that are currently located in the Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, and Strickland 39-52) By selling products to consumers in multiple countries, you always have to consider the state of their economy. This can greatly affect current sales and how Lululemon will project sales there in the near future. Because athletic apparel, especially high end athletic apparel, is not a necessity, Lululemon has to rely on consumers having a disposable income to purchase their  products. Since Lululemon is a brand centered on healthy living, they must keep up with the current trends of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and make an effort to incorporate that into their product’s look, feel, and all together vibe. In the athletic apparel industry, as in any industry, it is key to stay in touch with the current trends in order t o keep your products relevant. With Lululemon focused on such a niche activity it will be important that they explore other markets within the sports apparel industry in the future so as to stay relevant. We can see the company’s first steps in doing just this when they recently introduced their men’s apparel line. A summary of the athletic apparel industry’s external environment are listed in Exhibit 1. Driving Five Forces Lululemon faces constant competitive pressures from the five main driving forces: rivals/competitors, new entrants, substitute products, suppliers bargaining power, and buyers bargaining power. ( Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, and Strickland) Below is a detailed analysis of the competitive forces noted in Exhibit 2. The rivalry among existing competitors is strong. It is becoming increasingly harder to develop new and unique products based solely around a small niche activity. There are only so many aspects of yoga that can be explored and that products can be developed to accompany. Although Lululemon was the first, new competitors are seeing the profit to be had in this niche market and are entering with the goal of creating new more creative strategies to compete with Lululemon and take part of their large market share. (Morning Star) The threat of new entrants is moderate. Although this niche market is attractive, it takes a substantial initial investment to create, develop, and market, this high end performance wear. It is also hard to gain a share of the market when having to compete against already existing large chains. What causes there to still be a potential threat of new entrants is that consumers’ demand have consistently been increasing and they will have to be met by someone. If the existing companies in the industry can’t keep up with demand created by the consumers this will leave an opening for new entrants. The threat of substitute products is low due to the consumers demand for the highest quality products and their strong loyalty to the already existing brands in the industry. It is nearly impossible to duplicate the performance of the high quality materials these products are made for a lower cost or lower quality material. (Morning Star) The bargaining power of the suppliers is strong because very few suppliers offer the quality materials and fabrics needed to produce these products. Consequently, the bargaining power of the buyer is low because there isn’t much room for negotiation on the price of the products due to the need for such quality. (Morning Star) Rivals and Industry Leadership There are many competitors within the athletic apparel industry. With such a diluted market it can be hard to obtain and maintain a sizable portion of the market share, but Lululemon does just that by focusing its brand on the niche yoga market segment. The top two industry leaders with in the athletic apparel market are Nike and The Adidas Group as noted in Exhibit 9. Though these two have the greatest market share, they do not have focus on one segment of the market. By Lululemon focusing on the yoga market segment they are able to allocate a greater percentage of their resources to the research and development of their yoga apparel making Lululemon a top ranking rival within that market segment. With that in mind, Nike and The Adidas Group have had to focus on the marketing campaign of their yoga apparel line to stay competitive in that market segment. (Morning Star) Lululemon’s apparel is tailored to suit the wants and needs of the niche yoga buyer. Although Lululemon started off producing on a small scale their production has quickly grown over the last several years due to its ever growing popularity. By focusing on creating athletic apparel for one particular activity, yoga, Lululemon has cornered that market making it hard for rivals who create athletic wear for many sports to compete. (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, and Strickland) Internal Environment: Strategy Business Model It takes very little research to find out that Lululemon possesses a rare cult phenomenon that exudes a status symbol among people who practice yoga. This all comes rightfully so due to the fact that from the beginning founder Chip Wilson focused on developing a premium line of yoga inspired athletic apparel. In 2007, after taking the company public, Lululemon announced a growth strategy that had five key elements: 1. )They aimed to grow the company’s store base in the United States while continuing to expand in Canada. 2. ) They focused on increasing brand awareness via grassroots marketing programs like organized yoga-focused events.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Explore the phenomenal box office success of blockbuster films Jaws and Star Wars and how they forever changed the film making industry Essays

Explore the phenomenal box office success of blockbuster films Jaws and Star Wars and how they forever changed the film making industry Essays Explore the phenomenal box office success of blockbuster films Jaws and Star Wars and how they forever changed the film making industry Paper Explore the phenomenal box office success of blockbuster films Jaws and Star Wars and how they forever changed the film making industry Paper Essay Topic: Jaws Contemporary cinema today is a fierce market. Most Fridays of the week see a new release featuring our favourite stars on the big screen, in the next highly anticipated movie. The seasons, Summer and Winter also see the years biggest movies hit the screen in order to satisfy our entertainment needs. However, the movie industry hasnt always operated in this way. In the early stages of cinema, our much loved multi million dollar Blockbusters were only a thing of dreams, from the incredible special effects to the massive budgets. This essay aims to explore the impact of Blockbuster films and how they have changed modern cinema, with reference to the hugely popular Star Wars franchise, and the Jaws movies. The essay will also explore the effects these films have left on popular culture, and if they still exist today.The term blockbuster simply defines as a form of media that sustains widespread popularity, achieves enormous sales figures and creates a cultural phenomenon. The beginning o f this new blockbuster era was pioneered by, Steven Spielbergs Jaws and George Lucas Star Wars franchise, both of which were released in the 1970s. The movie Jaws is about a number of shark attacks taking place on the beaches of the U.S.A, in which a $3000 bounty is offered for the animal, in which sparks off a frenzy of people attempting to hunt for the shark. The Star Wars movies tell the story of Luke Skywalker, and his fight against the evil Darth Vader and the Empires efforts to rule the galaxy.Both movies were a huge success, with Jaws being the first movie to earn over $100 million dollars at the box office, and eventually grossing over $470 million dollars worldwide. Star Wars however topped its success, by earning around $775 million dollars worldwide. Before these films, the term Blockbuster simply described the film by box office sales success, rather than its cultural phenomenon and influence on other mediums.One way in which these films changed the film making industry was through the way of merchandising. If the actual movies themselves didnt make enough money (despite doing so), the merchandise for each film would have helped. Merchandise ranges from action figures to video games to sequels and soundtracks (in which John Williams composed the soundtracks to both films). The soundtracks themselves are easily recognisable when listened to, and are so around the world. The iconic string section in Jaws when the shark is ready to hunt down its prey, to the grand orchestral opener to Star Wars, as the introduction rolls down the screen.According to Filmtracks.com, movie music before these films, soundtracks had begun to take on pop route and avoid orchestral music, until the score for Star Wars was written. The themes such as the title music and the imperial march are something of a cultural nature due to their popularity. For example, if anyone was to imitate the tune, we as a culture associate this with bad news or a bad person. The soundtrack has been released a total of six times, with re-mastered tracks and additional audio tracks. Even a disco version of the song was mixed and played in clubs a year after the films release. John Williams furthered his movie soundtrack career by providing soundtracks to countless movies, including Home Alone, Superman and the Harry Potter Movies.Altogether since 1977, Star Wars merchandise alone earned around $13.5 billion (NPR News 2007) in retail sales. Dale Pollock (author of Skywalking, an unauthorised biography of George Lucas) stated that It was much more than just action figures and toy sets It was merchandise in more variety and volume that Hollywood had ever seen. (Pollock, D, 1999). For the first time in 1977, toy stores such as Toys R Us had shelf and isle space just for movie tie ins thanks to Star Wars merchandising. With products such as this available, it helps keep the franchise alive as more than just a film, and allows the consumer to be Luke Skywalker or Darth Vader and let the movie live on. The merchandising continues today, as more and more various products are made, such as video games like the Lego Star Wars series, and further toys and action figures from the prequel films made in the 2000s. This form of mass merchandising is still happening today with other blockbuster movies, such as Pirates of the Caribbean (2003) movies and The Dark Knight (2008).The impact that these movies have left on popular culture, are also a force to be reckoned with. Both movies are frequently parodied in other forms of media. For example, the T.V series Family Guy frequently parodies the Star Wars trilogy in various episodes. Also, the T.V show dedicated a whole 45 minute, special episode named Blue Harvest, which parodies the whole of Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, and are currently working on finishing up the parody trilogy by repeating this with the remaining two movies.With this in mind, we can use this example and relate it to Christian Metzs (1974) theor y of genre cycle changes. He argued that through a genres lifetime, it would go through 4 stages of changes, which can be down to technology (introduction of sound and colour) or contemporary issues (World War I, II, AIDS, Terrorism etc). These include the Experimental Stage, The Classic Stage, The Parody Stage and The Deconstruction stage. Metz suggested that the Experimental movies were very early on, and dynamic in which case we could use Frtiz Langs 1927 movie, Metropolis. Star Wars would then fit into the Classic stage, as the successful codes and conventions of early sci-fi films are taken and built on until made more formulaic. The parody stage is where the films clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s are made fun of or to re-engage with the audience, in which we can use the previous example of Family Guy, or Mel Brooks sci-fi comedy, Spaceballs. The Deconstruction stage is when the generic elements are placed out of context, for example, Kurt Wimmers Equilibrium (2002), where the mise en scene is sci-fi, yet the story is dealing with other issues, such as emotion and fascism.A strong sense of Star Wars popular culture impact was discovered in the British 2001 census. An Internet campaign that spread via email encouraged the public to identify their religion as Jedi or Jedi Knight in the other religion section. According to the BBC, the number of people in the U.K that were faithful to the Jedi religion that year was around 390,000 strong.Both movies also showed new technological innovations and furthered some already used.Jaws used rare filming techniques such as the reverse dolly zoom, originally used in Alfred Hitchcocks movies. This is when the dolly on which the camera is held moves backward on its track, whilst the camera zooms in on the face. This is used when Police Chief Martin Brody (Roy Scheider) spots danger in the sea during the beach scene. Special effects were further improved with the use of animatronics. The mechanical shark, named Bruce (Times online) was actually three sharks, used for different movements. One of these was just for use in the water, improving technical areas of special effects.Star Wars special effects however have changed the movie industry forever. The effects used in the movie were way ahead of its time and have set a certain standard for future film productions.The use of foley sound is one of these. Foley sound is when sounds effects are recorded in a studio and then later placed in the film. For example, the sound of the Tie Fighter spaceships in the movie are actually noises of a bellowing Elephant and the sound of the character Jabba The Hut moving is actually the sounds of a trash can filled with wet towels.Throughout the film, Lucas used a variety of special effects techniques, new and old combined. From the use of puppets, animatronics and stop motion animation, to the use of green screen and CGI. People were willing to pay the ticket price to simply witness in awe the effects that Lucas had brought to t he screen with his special effects production company, Industrial Light and Magic. This company in itself has had a massive impact on the movie industry alone, regardless of the Star Wars movies, as it has provided special effects for countless movies and Hollywood Blockbusters. These include E.T, Star Trek Movies, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Jurassic Park and Men In Black just to name a few from Industrial Light and Magics impressive C.V. These movies clearly range from the origins of sci-fi that they were created to work for, and are now a more general company rather than a niche in the sci-fi genre. The movie trilogy also created the company Skywalker Sound, that have also progressed to work on such movies as Speed (1994), Forrest Gump (1994), Titanic (1997), Fight Club (1999) and even video games, such as Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots (2008) and the Mercenaries (2005) games series. Therefore without Star Wars, these effects companies wouldnt have helped create films thro ugh time.Although with this in mind, many re releases of the original Star Wars trilogy have been issued with improved Special effects, CGI and sound. These are included years later in the special edition video and DVD versions. George Lucas stated that There were various things I wasnt happy with, special effects, scenes that hadnt been included due to money and time. (Star Wars Special Edition Video Interview). Many hardcore Star Wars fans and purists argue that the films shouldnt have been tampered with and left alone, however if they had not been restored, the original films would have deteriorated with age. Also from the same video, Rick McCallum, the producer of the special edition video stated that: if they had not been restored for this particular edition, they might not have been available ever again.With other versions of these films in mind, fans of the original Star Wars trilogy became very critical when regarding the later made prequels of the movies, especially episode I, The Phantom Menace (1999). A re edited version of the movie was created entitled, Episode 1.1: The Phantom Edit, that was allegedly better than Lucas version. The revised version contained the more promising footage from the movie. Tapes of the movie were quickly circulated through the underground scene of die-hard Star Wars fanatics.However, although with special effects making the visuals impressive, we could say that this could diminish the plots and storylines to these films.We could apply this with Vladimir Propp (1928) theory on narrative structures. He studied the narrative structures of Russian folk tales and discovered that regardless of individual differences in plot, settings, genre etc such narratives share common features, particularly character types. I shall apply his list of character types to the Star Wars movies (although may change over the course of the trilogy) in the table below.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Argentavis - Facts and Figures

Argentavis - Facts and Figures Name: Argentavis (Greek for Argentina bird); pronounced ARE-jen-TAY-viss Habitat: Skies of South America Historical Epoch: Late Miocene (6 million years ago) Size and Weight: 23-foot wingspan and up to 200 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Enormous wingspan; long legs and feet About Argentavis Just how big was Argentavis? To put things in perspective, one of the largest flying birds alive today is the Andean Condor, which has a wingspan of nine feet and weighs about 25 pounds. By comparison, the wingspan of Argentavis was comparable to that of a small planeclose to 25 feet from tip to tipand it weighed anywhere between 150 and 250 pounds. By these tokens, Argentavis is best compared not to other prehistoric birds, which tended to be much more modestly scaled, but to the huge pterosaurs that preceded it by 60 million years, notably the giant Quetzalcoatlus  (which had a wingspan of up to 35 feet). Given its enormous size, you might assume that Argentavis was the top bird of Miocene South America, about six million years ago. However, at this time, terror birds were still thick on the ground, including descendants of the slightly earlier Phorusrhacos and Kelenken. These flightless birds were built like meat-eating dinosaurs, complete with long legs, grasping hands, and sharp beaks that they wielded on their prey like hatchets. Argentavis probably kept a wary distance from these terror birds (and vice-versa), but it may well have raided their hard-won kill from above, like some kind of oversized flying hyena. A flying animal the size of Argentavis presents some difficult issues, chief of which is how this prehistoric bird managed to a) launch itself off the ground and b) keep itself in the air once launched. Its now believed that Argentavis took off and flew like a pterosaur, unfurling its wings (but only rarely flapping them) in order to catch the high-altitude air currents above its South American habitat. Its still unknown if Argentavis was an active predator of the huge mammals of late Miocene South America, or if, like a vulture, it contented itself with scavenging already-dead corpses; all we can say for sure is that it was definitely not a pelagic (sea-flying) bird like modern seagulls, since its fossils were discovered in the interior of Argentina. As with its style of flight, paleontologists have made a lot of educated guesses about Argentavis, most of which, unfortunately, are not supported by direct fossil evidence. For example, analogy with similarly built modern birds suggests that Argentavis laid very few eggs (perhaps an average of only one or two per year), which were carefully brooded by both parents, and presumably not subject to frequent predation by hungry mammals. Hatchlings probably left the nest after about 16 months, and were only fully grown by the age of 10 or 12; most controversially, some naturalists have suggested that Argentavis could attain a maximum age of 100 years, about the same as modern (and much smaller) parrots, which are already among the longest-lived vertebrates on earth.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Identify and discuss two nutrition problems facing america and 2 Essay

Identify and discuss two nutrition problems facing america and 2 recommendations to lwer the risk and health coasts associated with these issues - Essay Example Eating a balanced diet is a nutritional value that the Americans have ignored or do not follow, thus the rising economic and individual costs on healthcare. Past researches portrays that restaurants have increased due to the increase in demand for food and drinks from the Americans who do not like cooking and not observing the need for balanced diet. These poor nutritional habits are the cause of many deadly diseases that are expensive to maintain thus the need for the essay to discuss some of them. Obesity and diabetes are the major illnesses caused by poor nutrition habits that affect most of the American citizens and they facilitate the emergence of other chronic diseases (Duggan, Watkins, & Walker, 2008). Obesity is a body mass index (BMI) that is greater than 30 kg/m2 and it is caused by overeating and consumption of food rich in fats. Obesity and over weight is increasing at an alarming rate in the U.S. and this disease has led to the government increasing its resources on this disease to $150 billion. In the past 30 years, obesity and overweight have increased and currently more than 60% of the adults are either obese or overweight. The individual expenses have increased due to the increase of people paying to reduce weight. The increment in obesity is identical to the increment of restaurants in the U.S. since most people have adopted the consumption of fast food and Trans fats. The rate of children obesity is also in the rise since in 1974 only 5.1% of children were obese. The reports released in 2008 reveal that more than 14.6% of children were obese (Pan American Health Organization. 2010). The issue of obesity has become a global crisis. The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed it in its top ten-health crisis, and it is undertaking measures to enlighten the world on the issue of healthy nutrition. The BMI used by the WHO has been changed and

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Is the USA PATRIOT Act an effective deterrent to terrorism Why, why Essay

Is the USA PATRIOT Act an effective deterrent to terrorism Why, why not What are your suggestions for combating terrorism - Essay Example The Patriot Act freed up international intelligence agencies so that they could share information in order to fight terrorism worldwide. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison stated, â€Å"The Patriot Act has enabled our law enforcement much more capability to capture terrorism than we ever had before† (Ynn, 2004). The Patriot Act has helped the government track a lot of the money that was being laundered to fund terrorist organizations. A lot more has to be done in order to improve our chances in the fight against terrorism. A strategy that could be used to attack terrorism is to improve the diplomacy efforts worldwide. The UN could formulate a special terrorism task force to oversee the efforts of the different intelligence agencies across the world. The agency’s budget would be funded by all the UN allies. The develop nations would have to contribute more money than the developing nations. The Patriot Act help unite the intelligence community, but the efforts of these agencie s are still fragmented. There is a lack of a united front against terrorism. The current war on the Middle East is hurting the image of the war of terrorism because people feel that the war is driven by the desire of the US and its allies to control the petroleum in the Middle East. A new effort lead by the UN would provide legitimacy to the war on terrorism. References Ynn.com (2004). Hutchison says Patriot Act effective in fighting terrorism. YNN.

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Comparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther K

Comparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Any one can say that a law is unfair and unjust. However, who is really willing to accept the consequences for going against an unjust law? Is breaking this law really worth the punishment? The government is the one to decide whether a law is reasonable, but what if a member of the public believes that a law is not? Should he rebel against this law? Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. answered yes to this question and believed that one should speak out against an injustice. They both believed that government had many flaws. Even though they shared many beliefs in many of the same subjects concerning Civil Disobedience, they had many different views on how the government should work and how the citizen should be treated by society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Both Martin Luther King Jr. and Thoreau believed that one should act out against an unjust law by means of peaceful protest. If one is going to openly express his ideas of disagreeing with an unjust law, he must be willing to accept the consequences. Both Martin Luther King Jr. and Thoreau demonstrated this acceptance of consequences by going to jail without repercussion. This shows that they truly believed in the eradication of such a law that forces them to do something that they do not want to do. Martin Luther King Jr. wanted was arrested for gathering with others to protest peacefully, which the police claimed was unlawful, because they we...

Friday, January 17, 2020

Hitting the Wall: Nike and International Labor Practices

It is ironic to see how an organization like Nike would response to its negative labor practices in quite an immature way, especially when it carries a big brand image in the industry and has a lot on stake to lose; with respect to its loyal clientele and future growth opportunities. In my opinion, Nike’s approach was almost prohibitive, specifically for the initial few years. I agree, later on in May, 1998 Knight announced a series of sweeping reforms however; what is shocking to me, it took Nike roughly 18 years to realize that some serious steps are needed to address the allegations and their future steps must go beyond and over than what they had committed themselves to. Nike was pressed by the circumstances to think this way as their bottom line had truly started to suffer. Evidently, since 1980’s the corporation had been plagued by a series of labor incidents and public relations nightmares but what has astounded me is â€Å"despite the criticism; they insisted that labor conditions in its contractors’ factories were not — could not — be Nike’s concern or its responsibility†. Initially, Nike was moving quite fast from one country to another just to accomplish their low cost manufacturing agendas. It is quite relevant, applicable and fair for any organization to outsource where they can save cost but it should not be on someone else expense where the organization is violating human rights and/or the labor is not even making enough to meet their bare minimum necessities. All these bad business practices of Nike got them in mainstream where they were not able to come up with innovative ideas to be in command of this bad publicity. As the matter was heating up Nike did try to address many issues which are surely commendable but the major issue of workers minimum wage was never resolved up until 1998. This is exactly where Nike was getting benefited from (low-wages). In response to the entire kiosk, Nike did draft a series of regulations for its contractors; they also tried to be cooperative with government made organizations, hired an outside firm Ernst and Young in 1996 to audit its suppliers manufacturing facilities, created another labor practices department to keep checks and balances, hired a civil rights leader to do an independent evaluation of their code of conduct and so on so forth. Doing this gave birth to another problem: All these were on Nikes pay roll which dilutes the purpose in itself. In the end Nike’s initiatives were becoming self contradicting. Where Nike has done an awesome job is, when Knight almost surrender Nike and accepted indirectly that their company has been a part of slave wages, forced overtime and arbitrary abuse and also showed his true commitment to abolish all these from Nike’s business. It was not just words at this point but some fundamental changes have been made in their existing policies and also many further effective steps were taken which were relatively appreciable. Nike’s becoming a part of FLA (Fair Labor Association) was the right step in right direction but of course at very later stages. No doubts, Nike could have done many things differently. First, they should not have made a rough statement at early stages that Nike has nothing to do with what goes in their vendor’s facilities. Second, they could have hired a complete NGO to check and evaluate their labor practices overseas. Third, they should have taken the full responsibility right from the beginning for their wrong doing acts instead of defending their image and keep executing their same old policies. Basically, what Nike has done in the end by almost confessing its all wrong doings, is what it must have done way earlier in the game. Doing this should have given a positive spin to the entire situation and must have helped Nike to save its image while making its remarkable name in the industry for using good business practices.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Profits Of The Mcb Bank Pakistan Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1146 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? MCB is amongst the oldest banks of Pakistan. It was amid those isolated banks to be nationalized in 1974 later it was assimilated in 1947. Nationalization had an extreme effect on its presentation and performance as it exaggerated the superiority of loan collection and services. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Profits Of The Mcb Bank Pakistan Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Ultimately, it was denationalized in 1991 and is presently maintained by the Mansha group. Post privatization, MCBs importance has been on violent cost reduction. MCB has a set-up of over 1000 branches crossways in Pakistan, of which, round 750 branches are automated. The bank offers countless services to its consumers counting personal, virtual and Islamic banking and also corporate banking as well and other services which they have. In this speedy expanding banking sector, MCB has been executing well to compete with its competitors. MCB takes the Best Bank of Pakistan award in 2001 to 2006 for the 5th time. Banking sector overview: The banking organization, as an entire, remains healthy despite the economy profitable through a period of having trouble. The banking area immersed the build-up of nonperforming loans in the organism while sustaining profitability and strong balance sheets. Greatly of the credit for this necessity go to the Central Bank for the policies it has followed over the last decade to confirm that banks are sufficiently capitalized and observe to prudent risk management. Recent performance Profitability Banks Profit after tax grew by 1.6% ADRto 181.025 million U.S. dollars as compared to the last year. The bank will sustain its profitability in coming time according to analysis. 16% increase in net interest income to 331.883 million U.S. dollars as compared to FY07 of 285.042 million U.S. dollars. Interest incomes this year is however 29% higher than previous years but on the other hand 37% increase in interest expense is also recorded owed to increase the rate minimum of 5% arrival on deposits to the bank. Income is other than interest income decrease by 1.1% although industry benchmark is growing 21%. This year major decrease in evident in dividend income, gai on the sale of securities and income from foreign currencys this is because of instability in stock market in previous months. Wages this year was higher due t o growing inflation in country. Return on assets ratio (ROA) is 3% as compared to industry benchmark of 2.10% this show that bank is more profitable than other competitors. Return of Equity is 22% as compared to 17.4% of an industry average. This is the positive sign for shareholders that ROA and ROE are higher than industry average. Return on Deposits (ROD) is 4% whereas industry average is 6.2% hence the bank is trying to achieve this by different products and services. Investment is 73.6% upward at the year of 2009 to 1.947 billion U.S. dollars as compared FY 08. ÂÂ  The Advances and lending on downward is by 3.5% and 26% respectively MANAGERIAL EFFICIENCY MEASURES: LIQUIDITY in line Deposits of the bank increased by 11.3% to reach 4.283 billion U.S. dollars in FY09 as compared to industry benchmark of 10%. almost 100% increase in borrowings from other institution to 5.204 billion U.S. dollars as compared to FY08 last year bank introduces some unique long term deposits scheme to the liquidity related risk by analysis we have seen that earning assets yield has shown rising trend. ÂÂ  However central bank has implemented policy that every bank must pay minimum deposit of 5% added to more to cost of asset but bank returning in higher profits it is a very good signal for shareholder that the bank is utilizing its resources efficiently. by analysis we have seen that earning assets yield has shown rising trend. ÂÂ  However central bank has implemented policy that every bank must pay minimum deposit of 5% added to more to cost of asset but bank returning in higher profits it is a very good signal for shareholder that the bank is utilizing its resources efficiently. The ADR of the bank raised at 74% related to industry benchmark of 71.5%. Over many years we see changes in the proportion of advances. Long-term loans are more of the total share by banks to mobilize long term funds to contest the maturities date of different funds. Earning assets ratio is about 82.5% showing an increase of 1.2% of the last year and the advance to deposit ratio is decreased due to growth in bank deposits and decline in short term and long term loans thus ultimately increasing the liquidity of the bank. MCB management is making more revenues from the usage of its asset in previous year and its asset quality analysis will improve in coming years as compared to past years. GEARING: the MCB bank is showing improvements in recent market by recent years and solvency position is stronger than previous. The bank is also increasing its value and equity mainly the solvency condition for the industry as an entire has expose d which is marked development in current years initiated by increasing profitability and additional inflows of capital. MCB Bank has made efforts to reduce its debt dependency as finance source. The assets base and equity has been increasing as compared to debt. However, 87% of the assets are debt financed through debt, in addition, debt to equity ratio suggests a recovery upside and ultimately increases credit rating up to AA+ short term and A1+ as in long term. SHARE HOLDER INTREST: the cash dividend per share was 0.128 U.S. dollars compared to 0.133 U.S. dollar of last year. The Dividend Income (DPS as a ratio of price) reduced to an advanced increasing in market value of the scrip. The dividend attention ratio was virtually the similar as the last year, the EPS and DPS this year were new or less equivalents. The P/E ratio of the company improved 73% to 9.8 as equated to 5.66 of FY08. This was because of the highest share price of the scrip throughout the year of 2.55 9 U.S. dollars equated to 1.465 U.S. dollars of last year. For similar reason is applied to the higher Market-Book worth ratio, which increased to 2.49 and compared to 1.66 in FY08. Future viewpoint MCB is succeeding a multi-pronged idea, where important features are as follows: It purposes to be the best leader in transactional convenience. To get top of the market share, the bank surely continue to invest substitutes channel imbursement capabilities and services as well as receiving a superior share of transaction ambitious businesses like remittances, cash, management and ÂÂ  payroll and trade. Continuance of investment in branches is to make variety of them additional sales and service-oriented. Concluded introduction of new sales and service models, supported transaction processing and important in leading financial products menu, the bank seeks to accomplish this ambition. In addition to the central focus on figure, midmarket and corporate sections, the ban k will endure down the pathway of further section ting our customer wants and emerging focused customer schemes, principally in privilege, Islamic and SME. Lastly, controls and efficacy is dominant to the banks presence and existence. It will shape stronger controls, develop unit costs culture and usually be on topmost of the game.